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As the modern world is unanimously adopting the latest trends and efficiently implementing the latest tech in their routine work, more and more people are eager to be found online. For online marketing, maintaining a website is important for brand image. Website is a portfolio which displays your services, what you do and how you do it.

For a website, displaying a design that perfectly depicts your brand purpose and is developed to function properly, is a mandatory part of online marketing. You need having a grasp on both the design and development of the website to know which could be the right design layout or how your website should respond when a user uses a website.

For this reason, there are tons of technologies available in web design and web development landscapes for you to learn, or you might be interested to know more about before you dive in to master the required skills.

You might have heard enough about some of these exciting and catchy-named technologies but not sure if it’s the right one for you to enhance the necessary skills needed for web design or web development.

In this blog, I have carefully outlined some basics to give you a head start on website design and web development.

Useful Guide to Start Learning Web Design and Web Development

Web Design and Web Development 

Both are great careers to pursue but when you are just start outing, and you are unsure if you want to learn both or want to know the ins and outs of just one. You can figure that out by knowing how both fields work, what are the roles, how they are different and what tools are used to achieve the assigned work.

Web design deals with the aesthetic appearance, architecture and usability of a website (user experience that is UX). The designer shifts the client’s demand into mockups. The approved mockups are then handed over to the developer or development team to create the life functioning version of the mockup.

Both are the crucial phases of the website development life a cycle and are need to exist by working together to produce the finished product – website.

  1. Getting Started With Web Design 

Ready to start your journey to be a proficient web designer.

Web design can be very complicated, but the advancement in technology, web design has expanded tremendously. Today’s generation is now leaning more and more towards web designing.

For the people who are ready to start their journey to be a great web designer, let me walk you through some basics, tools, and elements of the said field. 

  • Website design elements:  In the website designing phase, it is necessary contemplate the appearance and usability of a website.

Here’s a list important list of visual and functional elements.

  • Visual elements:  grid system, colors, typeface, website content (text), fonts, shapes, whitespace, media (images and videos), and icons.

All these visual elements work together to bring out the esthetic look and feel of a website.

  • Functional elements: website structure, speed, proper navigation (menu), animations, and user interaction.

Furthermore, having a design that could easily adjust according to the device used to access the website or a browser is a crucial part of designing. In other words, create a design which is compatible with the browser and device (mobile). 

Choose your Designing Tools Wisely:  

Like a coder needs a code editor to write and compile the code, similarly, the designer needs a design tool kit as well. Here are some widely used designs that you will need according to your website need.

Desktop tools that you’ll need to begin your creating your designs are Adobe Photoshop, Sketch, Illustrator, and Adobe X. Apart from this you’ll need wireframing tools as well like: Moqups, Axure, and Omnigraffle.

  • Web Typography and Readability

For a website, modern typography significantly influences the brand image and is important for user experience. The first thing that an active user instantly notices on the website is the text – is it readable. Properly implementing the proper typographic properties in website design is important.

Use typographic properties which can be easily manipulated with CSS and blend a mixture of different typefaces for buttons, titles, and text on a website. 

  • HTML, CSS and Javascript: You might be surprised by the mention of programming languages but it important to have hands-on expertise on these. 

HTML is the acronym of HyperText Mark up Languages explains the structure of the webpage. It helps to put the content on the webpage. You can add headlines, text, header and footer, and multimedia by using this programming language.

CSS or Cascading Style Sheets this basically gives a new face to your text, let you add color and let you play around with HTML to make it appealing on the webpage.

Javascript basically makes your website HTML interactive. It can run both on your browser and on server using Node JS. 

  • Brainstorm Wireframe:  It is basically a sketch or a blueprint of the website. In-depth, it basically structures the way the user will interact with the interface. Since black and white are the only color used, it helps the designer to stay focus and brainstorm.  Wireframe play as a guide to design the layout of the website. 

These are a few basic things which will take you closer to becoming a professional web designer. To master the skill, you should practice, practice and practice. Approach a mentor, search online training courses or join a web design bootcamps training to get the hands-on expertise. Keep your self-updated with the latest trends.

  1. Learn Web Development

the technical aspect of the website. Here code whiz and programming language experts work on the website design approved by the client.

Before I dive into the basics to learn Web development, you need to first figure out what type of developer you want to be. There are three different types of developers: Front-end, back-end, and Full-Stack. 

Front-end developer works closely with the designer and works on the initial work of the website. Languages like HTML, CSS, and Javascript (and JQuery) are used by the front-end developer. 

Back-end developers are responsible for the server-side script and handle database and overall performance of a website.

Full Stack knows all the ins and outs of both front and back-end of the website. They have expertise in coding languages used for front-end development and back-end languages like Ruby on Rails, PHP, ASP.net and python.

  • Web Developer Toolkit

Programming Languages

If you are a beginner, these are the languages to learn to come to become a skilled programmer.

For a front end development: HTML, CSS, and Javascript, Bootstrap

Back End Development: PHP, MYSQL

Full Stack Development: acquire skill in both the front-end and back-end languages. Along with these, learn Python and Django.

Code Editors:

VSCode, Sublime S3, TextMate and notepad.

  1. Online Resources and Web Development and Web Design?

Now you know what you need to learn to become a professional web designer or a web developer, there is still the question of where to get the training from?  

There are many online sources available like W3schools.com to learn the acquired skills in respective fields. Because you want not only to learn the skills but need real-life projects to work on to practice and polish the skills, we would suggest that you enroll in web development Bootcamps near you.

If you want to extend your career in the designing and development field In a short time and save money, then the Web developer Bootcamp is for you. 

In web developer Bootcamp, you are taught only the relevant and needed courses. Students and employees are encouraged to join the Bootcamps as it offers flexible timing.

As the demand for the web designers and web developers is increasing day by day, it’s better to choose the career path which you think is the right for you.

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